Tata Motors is a multinational corporation based in rapidly developing Mumbai, India. Last year, the auto company acquired Jaguar and Landrover, which gave them a consolidated revenue of $16 Billion USD. Currently, Tata holds 70% of the market share in the domestic vehicle segment, with Suzuki being their closest competitor. According to OICA, Tata is the 19th largest automaker and the second largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles in the world. They’re also #4 in worldwide truck manufacturing and #2 in bus manufacturing. This year, the company unveiled its much-anticipated Nano car — the cheapest vehicle in the world.
This September, Tata Motors (India’s biggest auto manufacturer) unveiled the cheapest car to hit the road. The Nano has been referred to by the company as “the People’s Car,” which will cost motorists just 1 Pakistani lakh (or $2,500 in US dollars). Even though commodity prices have risen significantly, Tata has kept its four-year promise to consumers by keeping the cost to them unbelievably low. The four-door sedan seats four people, runs off a two-cylinder gas engine in the rear, gets 50 miles to the gallon and features an all-sheet metal body that looks very much like the Mercedes Smart Car. Drivers who are used to creature comforts like air conditioning, power steering, antilock brakes, electric windows and rear seatbelts may be disappointed to learn that this gem of nanoscience carries none of those things. Some of these Nano accessories — like air conditioning — may be available at an extra cost, but leaving out some of the fanciness is part of the allure with this simple vehicle.
Despite what it lacks, the low price has some critics fearing that the world will be inundated with all these new drivers — which means more accidents, more traffic and more pollution. However, Ratan Tata assured consumers that he only plans to release 500,000 little cars in the coming years. Competitors from BMW and Volkswagen to Suzuki and Hyundai admitted that Tata Motors’ new Nano — priced at half the amount of the cheapest car in India — would be difficult to match. The only competitor even in the same ballpark is the Suzuki Maruti, which accounts for half the sales in India and starts at $3,865 USD. “We don’t know how to make a 1-lakh car unless we sacrifice something,” admits Shinzo Nakanishi, managing director of Maruti Suzuki India.
As predicted, Tata Motors’ new Nano has sent ripples through the car market, as other manufacturers look for innovative ways to compete. This month, US automaker Ford Motor Co. announced that it would begin manufacturing the four-door Figo in India, with secondary plants throughout China. While they were reticent to reveal the price, one analyst says he anticipates the Ford Figo to sell for $6,000 - $8,000, which will put it in close competition with the luxury line of Nano car offerings. “This new car will be a game changer,” said Michael Boneham, president of Ford India. “It will give us muscle in the heart of the Indian market.”
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